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Current S&P Bond Rating for Stevens Institute as of
January 2008

 
Summary of Allegations of Financial Irregularities at Stevens
   

(This is the body of an e-mail, which has been circulating among numerous Stevens Alumni) 

A faculty study in the spring of 2005 revealed that Stevens had experienced poor financial performance over the previous five years.  This came as a surprise to alumni, faculty and trustees because the annual reports published by Stevens and sent to the alumni, faculty and trustees showed budget surpluses.   As it turned out, Stevens reluctantly admitted that two sets of books were being kept and the budget surpluses shown in the annual report were really deficits under generally accepted accounting principles.  Subsequently, Stevens also disclosed that major alumni gifts had been used to offset budget deficits.

The Stevens faculty voted in spring 2005 to ask the Board of Trustees (BoT) to conduct an independent third party audit to overcome the lack of transparency, document the financial mismanagement and make recommendations for improvement.  The Jersey Journal in a March 2005 editorial entitled “Stevens should open up its books” urged the Stevens BoT to act prudently.  Rather than open its books to an independent review, Stevens produced “white papers” and other documents that covered up the facts.  One would have thought that a school that cherishes its Honor System would welcome an independent investigation.

During 2005 and 2006 a number of trustees, alumni and faculty tried to convince Stevens that greater transparency and accountability were essential to the long term interests of Stevens.  Again the BoT refused to conduct an independent audit.  A number of key trustees quit or left the BoT because of the lack of transparency and accountability.

In desperation, a complaint was filed in October 2006 with then Attorney General Stuart Rabner, asking the State of New Jersey to appoint a receiver for Stevens Institute of Technology (SIT) given that the Defendants (Raveche, Babbio, DeBaun and Schulman) were “jeopardizing SIT’s future through excessive and fiscally imprudent borrowing and taking money from SIT’s endowment in order to meet excessive operating expenses which include inflated salaries and low interest loans for themselves.”  It was filed by the Saul Ewing law firm representing “several dedicated [former trustees], alumni and faculty members” who have “grave concerns about numerous financial improprieties and significant failures of corporate governance at SIT.”  The complaint’s allegations include the following:

bulletActivities at Stevens are being conducted at a significant loss.  In March 2004, Moody’s downgraded SIT to Baa2, citing a “deterioration in operating performance.”  Standard & Poor’s followed with a downgrade to BBB+ in May 2004.
 
bulletFollowing completion of its 2004 audit, PricewaterhouseCoopers resigned as SIT’s auditor due to concerns about weak internal controls and insufficient documented policies and procedures.  SIT then hired its fourth CFO in the past five years.
 
bulletSIT pays excessive compensation “To the President and His Cronies.”  In its 2002/03, survey the Chronicle of Higher Education placed Hal Raveche as the 9th highest paid current (not retired) college president in the U.S.  In its 2004/05 survey, Raveche ranked as the 3rd highest paid current (not retired) President in the US – despite Stevens poor financial performance.  He also has received over $1.8M in loans at below market interest rates and has generous fringe benefits.  The salaries paid the President, VP-Enrollment, VP-Development and VP-Facilities are substantially higher than similar administrators at peer universities.
 
bulletSIT has misused its power and privileges, among other facts, borrowing from its endowment funds and using endowment funds to cover the costs of a fundraising campaign.  Between 2000-2003, SIT’s endowment declined by $44.4M to $113.1M (by June 30, 2006, the endowment had grown $27.4M to a total of $140.5M).
 
bulletSIT violated restrictions applicable to specific assets and breached its duties of disclosure to the State of New Jersey.  Among other allegations, the complaint alleges that SIT failed to disclose material facts to NJEFA related to its bonds, and violated donor intent in its administration of the Alexander C. Humphreys Endowed Chair and the Clement M. Bonnell, Jr. 1919 Memorial Scholarship Fund.
 
The complaint asks that a receiver be appointed, that an independent  accounting of SIT’s books and records be ordered, that the Defendants be ordered to restore amounts that have been misappropriated from SIT’s operating budget and endowment and that the Board of Trustees be reconstituted.

Below is summary information from the audited financial statements that are posted at SIT’s web site (http://www.stevens.edu/fd/annualreport.html).
 

Total Op. Rev. &
Fiscal Year Ended Other Support  Operating Loss Endowment Net Assets
         
June 30, 2003 $ 92, 574,676 $ (8,503,914) $ 113,102,216 $ 172,910,759
June 30, 2004 $ 110,842,750 $ (3,595,133) $ 121,706,190 $ 181,398,762
June 30, 2005 $ 121,089,223 $ (4,076,889) $ 130,159,592 $ 187,526,817
June 30, 2006 $ 121,100,465 $ (9,254,217) $ 140,456,966 $ 187,790,653
         
Totals $ 455,776,812 $ (25,430,153)    
      Source: SIT Audit reports

Cumulative operating losses for the past four years total $25.4M, a net operating margin of -5.6%.  If the $18.7M of “Net assets released from restrictions” are excluded from operating revenues, the four year operating loss is a staggering $44.2M (a net operating margin of -9.9%).  While audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 have not been posted to the web site yet, credible sources report that operating losses of $4.2 M were incurred.

According to the footnotes in the audited financial statements, the number of students declined from approximately 5,300 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2005 to approximately 4,800 at June 30, 2006. 

At June 30, 2006, cash was a paltry $261K, despite a $13M line of credit and loan from PNC Bank against which $10.7M had been drawn.  Long-term debt totals $80.2M.  SIT’s financial position is weak, there are serious allegations with respect to the integrity of the endowment funds, and the total endowment of $140.5M is meager for a university of this size. 

Class of 1960 Concerns

Nearly 30 years ago, members of the Class of 1960 established a scholarship fund in memory of deceased classmates with the intention of building a corpus that would provide a full scholarship to a needy student each academic year.  Throughout its annual fundraising efforts and especially in anniversary years, the Class of 1960 has raised more than $1M for Stevens, with a significant portion of these monies designated for the Class of 1960 Scholarship Fund.  Although the class has, on numerous occasions, requested an accounting of the status of the Class of 1960 Scholarship Fund, none has ever been provided.  As the Class prepared for its 45th reunion, it was told anecdotally that the corpus amounted to “about $350,000.”  However, no hard copy report was provided.

It seems paradoxical that, in the 21st Century, a technological university of SIT’s caliber is unable or unwilling to provide annual reports on its endowed scholarship funds to those who have established them.  This runs counter to the prevailing practice at other colleges and universities.

Given the widespread allegations of financial improprieties at SIT, such failure to disclose information about the scholarship funds has shaken donor confidence in the institution’s ability to properly segregate and protect such valued assets.

To further discuss this article, please visit the forum area at: Summary of Allegations of Financial Irregularities

 


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